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 U.S. Bans Romantic Ties Between Personnel in China and Chinese Nationals

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U.S. Enforces Blanket Ban on Intimate Relations with Chinese Nationals

The United States has enacted a strict ban on romantic and sexual relationships between its government personnel stationed in China and Chinese nationals, marking a significant departure from previous diplomatic norms. The policy, introduced in January 2025 by then-U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns, applies to American diplomats, their family members, and contractors with security clearances across mainland China and Hong Kong.


From Reporting to Prohibition: A Radical Shift in Protocol

Previously, U.S. personnel were required only to report romantic involvement with Chinese citizens or avoid relationships with specific individuals, such as embassy guards. Under the new directive, such relationships are entirely prohibited unless an official exemption is granted. The directive underscores a hardline stance, reflecting a growing perception of China as a distinct intelligence threat.


Analysts Call New Rule a ‘Cold War-Era’ Measure

One diplomatic analyst likened the measure to Cold War-era restrictions, noting that it is common for diplomats to form romantic partnerships — and even marry — locals in their host countries. “This policy makes it clear the U.S. views China as a unique counterintelligence risk,” the analyst stated. The U.S. government has justified the move as a necessary response to increasing espionage threats.


Espionage Fears Drive Policy Change

The ban is rooted in concerns over China’s alleged use of “honeypots” — romantic entrapments aimed at extracting intelligence. Former CIA analyst Peter Mattis said, “Chinese state security agents have been known to seduce American diplomats, and even ordinary Chinese citizens who date them could be vulnerable to coercion.” Officials believe these tactics present serious risks to national security.


Pre-Existing Relationships Face Tight Scrutiny

U.S. personnel already in relationships with Chinese nationals may apply for exemptions under the new rules. If an exemption is denied, individuals must either end their relationship or leave their post. Violations of the directive will result in immediate expulsion from China. The policy applies to staff at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing and consulates in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang, Wuhan, and Hong Kong.


China Offers No Comment, Maintains Its Own Strict Controls

The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declined to comment on the U.S. policy, stating only that it would be “more appropriate to ask the U.S. about this question.” Ironically, China enforces comparable restrictions on its own officials. Civil servants with foreign spouses are barred from senior posts, and diplomats are rotated frequently to prevent undue attachment. Chinese government employees are similarly prohibited from romantic involvement with foreign nationals.


Geopolitical Tensions Loom Behind the Directive

The romantic relationship ban is the latest sign of deteriorating U.S.-China relations, as the two powers clash over trade, technology, security, and global influence. The move reflects an increasingly hardline approach in Washington, as both nations recalibrate foreign policy amid deepening geopolitical rivalry.